Where is Sodium Hiding?

Hello, 

How is everyone doing today?  We are currently in week 8 of our Biggest Loser challenge and the whole program is doing a sodium awareness challenge.  I thought I would bring some of that information to you because sodium is tricky.  It hides in so many places and most people are more cognizant of their sugar intake than their sodium.  It's important to be aware of both!  The American Heart Association recommends consuming 1500mg of sodium a day for you to reduce your risk for cardiovascular diseases.   I encourage you to read the nutrition labels on everything you eat for the next week and calculate how much sodium you're putting in your body.

Your body needs sodium to function.  Low levels of sodium will keep your blood pressure low.  Sodium helps with nerve impulses and muscle contractions because it is an electrolyte.  Having too much sodium in your system will have the opposite effect on blood pressure.  Sodium retains water and the more fluid buildup in your blood vessels than the harder your heart has to work.  That's why it's important to have a healthy balance of sodium and water.

Where can sodium be found?  I found an awesome list that will put a lot into perspective.  Also be on the lookout for low sodium options while shopping for groceries!

Food
Serving Size
Sodium mg
Vegetables and Fruit
Fresh and most frozen vegetables contain very little sodium.
Peppers (jalapeno, hot chilli), canned/bottled
30 mL (2 Tbsp)
843-1201
Tomato sauce (plain or with vegetables), canned/bottled
125 mL (1/2 cup)
585-721
Sauerkraut, canned/bottled
125 mL (1/2 cup)
496
Pickles (sour, dill)
1 small
299-447
Vegetables, all varieties, canned
125 mL (1/2 cup)
245-439
Tomato juice and vegetable cocktail
125 mL (1/2 cup)
226-325
Stewed tomatoes, canned
125 mL (1/2 cup)
298
Olives, canned
4 olives
463
Pizza sauce
125 mL (1/2 cup)
246
Grain Products
Grains such as rice, barley, quinoa, oats and wheat are low in sodium.
Breakfast cereal, dry, all varieties
30 g
92-231
Oatmeal, instant, cooked
175 mL (3/4 cup)
216-240
Crackers, all varieties, salted
30 g
192-282
Bread roll (rye, french)
1 roll (35 g)
234-258
Bread, all types
1 slice (35 g)
182-211
Muffin (carrot, blueberry, chocolate chip)
1 small (66 g)
203-232
Bagel, all varieties
½ bagel (45 g)
222-310
Milk and Alternatives
Buttermilk
250 mL (1 cup)
272-492
Cottage cheese (1%, 2%)
250 mL (1 cup)
736-970
Feta
50 g (1 ½ oz)
711-960
Cheese spread
30 mL (2 Tbsp)
458
Cheddar, colby, edam, gouda, mozzarella, provolone, camembert
50 g (1 ½ oz)
633
Cottage cheese, fat free
250 mL (1 cup)
302-438
Meat and Alternatives
Fresh and unprocessed frozen meat, poultry and fish contain very little sodium. Bagged dried peas, beans and lentils contain little sodium
Bacon, cooked
75 g (2 ½ oz)
 1247-1920
Ham, cured, cooked
75 g (2 ½ oz)
1152
Beef jerky
75 g (2 ½ oz)
621-1125
Ham, reduced sodium, cooked
75 g (2 ½ oz)
668
Turkey bacon
75 g (2 ½ oz)
 727
Turkey, smoked
75 g (2 ½ oz)
1714
Chicken/turkey, rotisserie/ready to serve, barbequed
75 g (2 ½ oz)
747
Chicken/turkey, canned
75 g (2 ½ oz)
253-628
Chicken nuggets or burger, cooked
75 g (2 ½ oz)
350-540
Salami or pepperoni, all varieties
75 g (2 ½ oz)
 334-418
Ham or chicken, canned
75 g (2 ½ oz)
702-1418
Luncheon/deli meat, all varieties
75 g (2 ½ oz)/ 3 slices
774-1064
Wiener, frankfurter, all varieties, cooked
75 g (2 ½ oz)
937-939
Sausage, all varieties, cooked
75 g (2 ½ oz)
542
Luncheon/deli meat (pork, chicken), reduced sodium
75 g (2 ½ oz)
643-733
Salami or bologna, all varieties, reduced sodium
75 g (2 ½ oz)
781
Ham, honey, cooked
75 g (2 ½ oz)
446-702
Sausage, all varieties,  reduced sodium, cooked
75 g (2 ½ oz)
510
Wiener, frankfurter, all varieties, reduced sodium, cooked
 
75 g (2 ½ oz)
441
Fish and Seafood

Mackerel or cod, salted
75 g (2 ½ oz)
 233
Anchovies, canned
75 g (2 ½ oz)
1353-5292
Herring, pickled or kippered
75 g (2 ½ oz)
502-771
Shellfish (crab, shrimp, calamari, oyster, lobster, mussels), canned or cooked
75 g (2 ½ oz)
652-688
Fish sticks, cooked
75 g (2 ½ oz)
243
Fish (sardines, salmon, tuna, mackerel), canned
75 g (2 ½ oz)
299
Meat Alternatives

Meatless (bacon, bacon bits), cooked
75 g (2 ½ oz)
 185-312
Baked beans, all varieties, canned
175 mL (3/4 cup)
1099-1337
Refried beans, canned
175 mL (3/4 cup)
644-935
Legumes (dried beans, pea, lentil), canned all varieties
175 mL (3/4 cup)
353-666
Vegetarian meatloaf or patty, cooked
75 g (2 ½ oz)
489-638
Pumpkin or squash seeds, salted, without shell
60 mL (1/4 cup)
413
Nuts (peanuts, almonds, cashews), salted, without shell
60 mL (1/4 cup)
412
Other


Salt (table, Kosher, pickling, sea)
5 mL (1 tsp)
 264
Salt, seasoned
5 mL (1 tsp)
1720-2373
Yeast extract spread
2 Tbsp (30 g)
1550
Soy sauce
15 mL (1 Tbsp)
1088
Sauce, teriyaki
15 mL (1 Tbsp)
800
Soy sauce, reduced sodium
15 mL (1 Tbsp)
700
Sauce (cheese, nacho cheese)
60 mL (1/4 cup)
656
Salsa, all varieties
60 mL (1/4 cup)
499
Sauce (steak, barbecue)
30 mL (2 Tbsp)
365
Ketchup, yellow mustard or relish
30 mL (2 Tbsp)
326-348
Sauce, teriyaki, reduced sodium
15 mL (1 Tbsp)
276-348
Snacks


Pretzels (soft, hard)
1 small or 50 g
 205
Cheese puffs
50 g
388-620
Popcorn, flavoured or plain microwave packaged?
50 g
430-470
Popcorn, flavoured, reduced sodium
50 g
288-433
Chips (tortilla, vegetable, potato, soy), all varieties
50 g
282-300

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